effect of the commercial mixed live newcastle disease and infectious bronchitis vaccines and the use of two separate vaccines given simultaneously on systemic antibody responses
نویسندگان
چکیده
background and aims: the objective of this study was to investigate the effects of newcastle disease and infectious bronchitis vaccination programs in chickens. materials and methods and results: in the present study, 225 day-old broiler chicks divided into 5 groups. the groups were submitted to vaccinations, except for the non-vaccinated control group. the chickens in the groups 1 were kept as a control group and did not receive vaccine. the chickens in the group 2 were vaccinated with commercial mixed vaccine. the chickens in the groups 3 were vaccinated with two separate vaccines simultaneously. the chickens in the group 4 were vaccinated with single nd vaccine. the chickens in the groups 5 were vaccinated with single ib vaccine. sera were collected at 18 and 45 days of age and submitted to serologic tests to assess antibody levels. conclusion: results demonstrate that there is not any significant statistical difference between the vaccinated groups.
منابع مشابه
Effect of the Commercial Mixed Live Newcastle Disease and Infectious Bronchitis Vaccines and the Use of Two Separate Vaccines Given Simultaneously on Systemic Antibody Responses
Background and Aims: The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of Newcastle Disease and Infectious Bronchitis vaccination programs in chickens. Materials and Methods and Results: In the present study, 225 day-old broiler chicks divided into 5 groups. The groups were submitted to vaccinations, except for the non-vaccinated control group. The chickens in the groups 1 were kept as...
متن کاملThe effect of mixed live vaccines of Newcastle disease and infectious bronchitis on systemic and local antibody responses in chickens
In the present study, 360 male day-old broiler chicks were used to determine the effect of mixed livevaccines of Newcastle disease (ND) and infectious bronchitis (IB) on serum and local antibody responses toIB. Chicks were randomly divided into 12 treatment groups of 3 replicates and reared for 40 days on floorpens. Groups 1 to 5 received mixed ND and IB vaccine. Groups 7 to 11 received IB vacc...
متن کاملthe effect of mixed live vaccines of newcastle disease and infectious bronchitis on systemic and local antibody responses in chickens
in the present study, 360 male day-old broiler chicks were used to determine the effect of mixed livevaccines of newcastle disease (nd) and infectious bronchitis (ib) on serum and local antibody responses toib. chicks were randomly divided into 12 treatment groups of 3 replicates and reared for 40 days on floorpens. groups 1 to 5 received mixed nd and ib vaccine. groups 7 to 11 received ib vacc...
متن کاملComparison of Pathogenicity and Serologic Response of Four Commercial Infectious Bursal Disease Live Vaccines.
Various commercial vaccines for immunization of broiler chickens against infectious bursal disease (IBD) are available, so it would be appropriate to compare the pathogenicity and immune response of chickens to these vaccines. In this study the pathogenicity and serologic response of four IBD vaccines, cloned D78®, Bursine-2®, Bursimune® and Cevac Gambo-L®, were evaluated in specific pathogen f...
متن کاملthe effect of explicit teaching of metacognitive vocabulary learning strategies on recall and retention of idioms
چکیده ندارد.
15 صفحه اولEvaluation of Quality of Two Commercial Oil-Emulsion Newcastle Disease Vaccines In-vivo and In-vitro
Background and Aims: Newcastle disease (ND) is a highly contagious disease in poultry with economic losses in the world. Vaccination is one of the most important ways for prevention and control of NDV, but there are reports of ND outbreaks in vaccinated chickens. Poor quality of the vaccines is one of the reasons of vaccine failure. In this study the quality of two commercial oil-emulsion Newca...
متن کاملمنابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
iranian journal of virologyجلد ۷، شماره ۳، صفحات ۱۷-۲۱
میزبانی شده توسط پلتفرم ابری doprax.com
copyright © 2015-2023